Complete Guide to Darts
Rules of Darts
Darts is a popular indoor game where players throw small, pointed missiles (darts) at a circular target (dartboard) fixed to a wall. The most commonly played version of the game is "501", and here are the basic rules:
Starting the Game: Each player starts with a score of 501. Players take turns throwing three darts per round, aiming to reduce their score to exactly zero.
Scoring: The dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, with each section having a score ranging from 1 to 20. The outer ring scores double points, the middle ring scores triple points, and the bullseye scores 50 points. The outer bullseye scores 25 points.
Ending a Turn: After each turn, the player’s score is reduced by the total points scored in that turn. A player's turn ends when all three darts are thrown or when a dart misses the board.
Winning the Game: The objective is to reach exactly zero points. The final dart must land in a double section or the bullseye.
Bust Rule: If a player’s score goes below zero, the turn is a bust, and the score reverts to what it was at the beginning of that turn.
Brief History of Darts
The origins of darts can be traced back to medieval England, where soldiers used cross-sectioned tree trunks as targets for their arrows. Over time, the game evolved, and in the late 19th century, the modern dartboard design was developed. By the early 20th century, darts became a popular pub game in Britain, and formal rules and competitions were established. The game spread internationally, gaining popularity in the United States, Australia, and beyond. Today, darts is a professional sport with numerous tournaments and a dedicated fan base.
Sizing Guide for a Dart Setup
A standard dart setup includes a dartboard and a throwing area. Here are the dimensions and setup guidelines:
Dartboard Height: The dartboard should be mounted so that the bullseye is 5 feet 8 inches (173 cm) from the floor.
Throwing Distance: The distance from the face of the dartboard to the throwing line (oche) should be 7 feet 9.25 inches (237 cm).
Dartboard Area: The dartboard itself is 18 inches (45.7 cm) in diameter.
Room Requirements
To ensure a comfortable and safe playing environment, you need adequate space around the dartboard. Here’s a guide:
Playing Area: You need a minimum area of 5 feet wide and 11 feet long to accommodate the throwing distance and player movement.
Wall Protection: It's advisable to use a dartboard surround or a protective backing to prevent damage to the wall from stray darts.
Ceiling Height: Ensure the ceiling height is sufficient for players to throw comfortably without obstruction, typically at least 8 feet.
By following these guidelines, you can set up a dartboard that fits your space and provides an enjoyable playing experience for all participants. Darts is a game of skill and precision, and with the right setup, it can be a fun and engaging activity for players of all levels.
